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WealthKaki provides educational information and general guidance. It is not a substitute for professional financial advice. Always consult a licensed financial adviser for major financial decisions.

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HDB Affordability Calculator

Calculate how much HDB flat you can afford based on MSR, TDSR, and available grants.

How the HDB Affordability Calculator works

Every HDB flat purchase in Singapore is capped by two separate debt-servicing ratios, and your maximum loan is whichever one bites first. The Mortgage Servicing Ratio (MSR) limits your home loan repayment — for this flat alone — to 30% of your gross monthly income, and applies only to HDB flats and executive condominiums. The Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) is broader: it caps all your monthly debt repayments, including this home loan, at 55.00000000000001% of gross monthly income, and applies to every property purchase in Singapore regardless of type.

Binding constraint: MSR vs TDSR

This calculator computes the maximum loan allowed under each ratio separately, then takes the lower of the two — exactly as HDB and banks do when assessing your loan. If you have significant existing debts (car loans, credit cards, personal loans), TDSR often becomes the binding constraint even though MSR is the HDB-specific rule, because your other obligations eat into the 55% ceiling before the home loan is even added.

Loan-to-value and tenure limits

The maximum loan-to-value (LTV) ratio is 75% for an HDB loan and 75%for a bank loan under this calculator's simplified first-housing-loan assumption, meaning you'll need to fund the remaining portion through CPF Ordinary Account savings and/or cash. Loan tenure is capped at 25 years for HDB loans and 30 years for bank loans, and a longer tenure lowers your monthly instalment but increases total interest paid over the life of the loan.

Enhanced Housing Grant (EHG) tiers

The EHG is a tiered grant for eligible first-timer buyers that phases out as household income rises. Families with monthly income up to $1,500 qualify for the maximum grant of $120,000, tapering down in steps to $45,000 for families earning up to $9,000 a month, above which no EHG applies. Singles face the same taper structure at half the grant amounts — from $60,000 down to $30,000 for incomes up to $4,500 a month. This calculator applies the tier matching the household income you enter, and adds any applicable CPF Housing Grant or Proximity Housing Grant on top for resale-flat first-timers.

This tool provides educational estimates only, not licensed financial or mortgage advice. Actual loan eligibility, grant amounts, and interest rates depend on your full credit profile, the specific flat, prevailing bank rates, and HDB's final assessment. Consult HDB or a bank loan officer before committing to a purchase.

Related guides

HDB Grants 2026: EHG & PHG Eligibility Explained

HDB grants can add tens of thousands of dollars to what you can afford — but eligibility depends on income, buyer type, and where you're buying. Here's the breakdown.

Real-world scenarios

How Much HDB BTO Flat Can You Afford Earning $6,000 a Month?

How much BTO flat a household earning $6,000 a month can afford in Singapore, including the HDB loan limit under MSR and available EHG.

How Much HDB Resale Flat Can You Afford Earning $9,000 a Month?

How much resale HDB flat a household earning $9,000 a month can afford with a bank loan in Singapore, including TDSR limits and CPF housing grants.

Free: 2026 Singapore Financial Planning Checklist

A one-page checklist covering CPF, HDB, SRS, insurance, and retirement planning. Enter your email to get instant access and occasional financial tips.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between MSR and TDSR?+

MSR (Mortgage Servicing Ratio) caps home loan repayments at 30% of gross monthly income and applies only to HDB flats and executive condominiums. TDSR (Total Debt Servicing Ratio) caps all debt repayments — including the home loan — at 55% of gross monthly income and applies to every property purchase.

Which limit determines my maximum loan — MSR or TDSR?+

Whichever is more restrictive for your income and existing debts. This calculator computes both and uses the lower (binding) loan amount, exactly as banks and HDB do.

Am I eligible for the Enhanced Housing Grant (EHG)?+

EHG is available to eligible first-timer families and singles buying a resale flat (or new flat, subject to conditions), with the grant amount tapering down as household income rises. This calculator estimates your EHG based on the income tiers you enter.

Your Profile

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Car loans, credit cards, etc.

Down Payment

Flat & Loan Details

Max 25 years for HDB loan

Eligibility Checks

MSR: 23.0%

Must be ≤30% for HDB flat financing

TDSR: N/A

Not applied in the HDB-loan path

HDB loan estimate uses MSR. TDSR is not applied in this path.

Maximum Affordable Flat Price

S$540,000

Limited by: Down Payment

Monthly Payment

$1,837

Max Loan Amount

$529,019

Grants You May Qualify For

Enhanced CPF Housing Grant (EHG)

Income ≤$9,000/month

$55,000

Total Grants

$55,000

Payment Breakdown

Flat Price$540,000
Down Payment (25%)$135,000
- From CPF OA$50,000
- From Cash$85,000
- From Grants (reduce purchase price)$55,000
Loan Amount (75%)$405,000
Interest Rate2.6% p.a.
Loan Tenure25 years
Monthly Payment$1,837
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates based on 2026-era HDB and bank-financing rules and is for educational purposes only. Actual eligibility, loan amounts, and grant amounts vary with citizenship mix, lease constraints, age, and lender assessment. Bank loan rates are stress-tested at 4%, and resale grant estimates assume the standard Singapore-citizen tiers.
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